A Variable Neighbourhood Search Algorithm with Compound Neighbourhoods for VRPTW
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) consists of constructing least cost routes from a depot to a set of geographically scattered service points and back to the depot, satisfying service time interval and capacity constraints. A Variable Neighbourhood Search algorithm with Compound Neighbourhoods is proposed to solve VRPTW in this paper. A number of independent neighbourhood operators are composed into compound neighbourhood operators in a new way, to explore wider search area concerning two objectives (to minimize the number of vehicles and the total travel distance) simultaneously. Promising results are obtained on benchmark datasets.
منابع مشابه
A Simulated Annealing Algorithm within the Variable Neighbourhood Search Framework to Solve the Capacitated Facility Location-Allocation Problem
In this study, we discuss the capacitated facility location-allocation problem with uncertain parameters in which the uncertainty is characterized by given finite numbers of scenarios. In this model, the objective function minimizes the total expected costs of transportation and opening facilities subject to the robustness constraint. To tackle the problem efficiently and effectively, an effici...
متن کاملConstraint Directed Variable Neighbourhood Search
Local search algorithms operate by making small changes to candidate solutions with the aim of reaching new and improved solutions. The problem is that often the search will become trapped at sub optimal states from where there are no improving neighbours. Much research has gone into creating schemes to avoid these local optima and various strategies exist mainly based around altering the accep...
متن کاملA variable neighbourhood search algorithm for the constrained task allocation problem
A Variable Neighbourhood Search algorithm that employs new neighbourhoods is proposed for solving a task allocation problem whose main characteristics are: (i) each task requires a certain amount of resources and each processor has a capacity constraint which limits the total resource of the tasks that are assigned to it; (ii) the cost of solution includes fixed costs when using processors, tas...
متن کاملOn Constraint-Oriented Neighbours for Local Search
In the context of local search, we investigate the exploration of constraint-oriented neighbourhoods, where a set of constraints is picked before considering the neighbouring configurations where those constraints may have a different penalty. Given the semantics of a constraint, neighbourhoods consisting only of configurations with decreased (or preserved, or increased) penalty can be represen...
متن کاملLocal Search Neighbourhoods to Deal with a Novel Nurse Rostering Model
A novel nurse rostering model is developed to represent real world problem instances more accurately. The proposed model is generic in a way that different problem instances can be successfully represented. Novel local search neighbourhoods are developed to take advantage of the problem properties represented by the model. These neighbourhoods are utilised within a variable neighbourhood search...
متن کامل